Questionnaires
Questionnaires'
type
Two
questionnaires were administered in the FTP. The first was to
the prime-age sample, and the second to a subsample of their
parents (mostly elderly). In both cases the same questionnaire
was used for both male and female respondents (though there were
some differences in skip patterns across the respondents' gender).
The
two questionnaires were designed to allow exploring the resource
flows depicted in the figure below.
First,
the questionnaire administered to the prime-age sample (the "son/daughter
questionnaire") examines resource flows along four different
routes, between respondents and each of their surviving:
1. parents;
2. uncles and aunts;
3. brothers and sisters;
4. children (10 years old or more).
The
questionnaire administered to the parents of the prime-age sample
respondents examines resource flows between the parents and:
5. the main respondents (the same relationship as (1) but from the parents’ perspective);
6. their other children (the son/daughter respondents’ siblings);
7. their brothers and sisters.
Questionnaire
Development
Final
versions of the English-version questionnaire drew on:
(a) qualitative work conducted in the research areas, and
(b) questionnaires used in previous rounds of both the KDICP
and MDICP.
The former included structured qualitative work that was done
prior to the main survey (a report of
the preliminary fieldtesting of the questionnaire is available).
The
English-version questionnaire was translated into and administered
in the local language (Chichewa and Tumbuka) by a pair of supervisors
who had first been trained by the PIs with respect to the objectives
of the project and the meanings of the questions over the period
of several days, and who had constant access to the PIs for clarification
of a question's interpretation.Their translation was then critiqued
and back-translated into English by senior associates of the
project who were native speakers of the vernacular. Modifications
were then made based on negotiations between the original pair
and the senior associate.
Download
The
English version of the male questionnaires administered to the
prime-age sample and their parents can be downloaded in .pdf
format below. Contact the project
PIs if you would like versions of the questionnaires in the
vernacular (Chichewa and Tumbuka).